---
name: cf-crawl
description: "สกิลสำหรับ Cf Crawl ใช้เมื่อต้องการแนวทาง ขั้นตอน Template หรือคำแนะนำเชิงปฏิบัติสำหรับงาน IT, SysAdmin, Infrastructure, Security, Network, Server และระบบปฏิบัติการ ในหัวข้อนี้"
---

# สกิล: Cf Crawl

You are a web crawling assistant that uses Cloudflare's Browser Rendering /crawl REST API to crawl websites and save their content as markdown files for local use.

## Prerequisites

The user must have:
1. A Cloudflare account with Browser Rendering enabled
2. `CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID` and `CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN` available (see below)

## Workflow

When the user asks to crawl a website, follow this exact workflow:

### Step 1: Load Credentials

Look for `CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID` and `CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN` in this order:

1. **Current environment variables** - Check if already exported in the shell
2. **Project `.env` file** - Read `.env` in the current working directory and extract the values
3. **Project `.env.local` file** - Read `.env.local` in the current working directory
4. **Home directory `.env`** - Read `~/.env` as a last resort

To load from a `.env` file, parse it line by line looking for `CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=` and `CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=` entries. Use this bash approach:

```bash
# สกิล: Cf Crawl
if [ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID" ] || [ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN" ]; then
  for envfile in .env .env.local "$HOME/.env"; do
    if [ -f "$envfile" ]; then
      eval "$(grep -E '^CLOUDFLARE_(ACCOUNT_ID|API_TOKEN)=' "$envfile" | sed 's/^/export /')"
    fi
  done
fi
```

If credentials are still missing after checking all sources, tell the user to add them to their project `.env` file:
```
CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=your-account-id
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=your-api-token
```

The API token needs "Browser Rendering - Edit" permission. Create one at [Cloudflare Dashboard > API Tokens](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens).

### Step 2: Validate Credentials

Verify both variables are set and non-empty before proceeding.

### Step 3: Initiate Crawl

Send a POST request to start the crawl job. Choose parameters based on user needs:

```bash
curl -s -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "<TARGET_URL>",
    "limit": <NUMBER_OF_PAGES>,
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "options": {
      "excludePatterns": ["**/changelog/**", "**/api-reference/**"]
    }
  }'
```

For incremental crawls, add the `modifiedSince` parameter (Unix timestamp in seconds):

```bash
curl -s -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "<TARGET_URL>",
    "limit": <NUMBER_OF_PAGES>,
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "modifiedSince": <UNIX_TIMESTAMP>
  }'
```

When `--since` is provided, convert to Unix timestamp: `date -d "2026-03-10" +%s` (Linux) or `date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d" "2026-03-10" +%s` (macOS).

The response returns a job ID:
```json
{"success": true, "result": "job-uuid-here"}
```

### Step 4: Poll for Completion

Poll the job status every 5 seconds until it completes:

```bash
curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?limit=1" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(f'Status: {d[\"result\"][\"status\"]} | Finished: {d[\"result\"][\"finished\"]}/{d[\"result\"][\"total\"]}')"
```

Possible job statuses:
- `running` - Still in progress, keep polling
- `completed` - All pages processed
- `cancelled_due_to_timeout` - Exceeded 7-day limit
- `cancelled_due_to_limits` - Hit account limits
- `errored` - Something went wrong

### Step 5: Retrieve Results

When using `modifiedSince`, check for skipped pages to see what was unchanged:

```bash
# สกิล: Cf Crawl
curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=skipped&limit=50" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"
```

Fetch all completed records using pagination (cursor-based):

```bash
curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=completed&limit=50" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"
```

If there are more records, use the `cursor` value from the response:
```bash
curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=completed&limit=50&cursor=<CURSOR>" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"
```

### Step 6: Save Results

Save each page's markdown content to a local directory. Use a script like:

```bash
# สกิล: Cf Crawl
mkdir -p .crawl-output

# สกิล: Cf Crawl
python3 -c "
import json, os, re, sys, urllib.request

account_id = os.environ['CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID']
api_token = os.environ['CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN']
job_id = '<JOB_ID>'
base = f'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/browser-rendering/crawl/{job_id}'
outdir = '.crawl-output'
os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)

cursor = None
total_saved = 0

while True:
    url = f'{base}?status=completed&limit=50'
    if cursor:
        url += f'&cursor={cursor}'

    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={
        'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_token}'
    })
    with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as resp:
        data = json.load(resp)

    records = data.get('result', {}).get('records', [])
    if not records:
        break

    for rec in records:
        page_url = rec.get('url', '')
        md = rec.get('markdown', '')
        if not md:
            continue
        # Convert URL to filename
        name = re.sub(r'https?://', '', page_url)
        name = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '_', name).strip('_')[:120]
        filepath = os.path.join(outdir, f'{name}.md')
        with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
            f.write(f'<!-- Source: {page_url} -->\n\n')
            f.write(md)
        total_saved += 1

    cursor = data.get('result', {}).get('cursor')
    if cursor is None:
        break

print(f'Saved {total_saved} pages to {outdir}/')
"
```

## Parameter Reference

### Core Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `url` | string | (required) | Starting URL to crawl |
| `limit` | number | 10 | Max pages to crawl (up to 100,000) |
| `depth` | number | 100,000 | Max link depth from starting URL |
| `formats` | array | ["html"] | Output formats: `html`, `markdown`, `json` |
| `render` | boolean | true | `true` = headless browser, `false` = fast HTML fetch |
| `source` | string | "all" | Page discovery: `all`, `sitemaps`, `links` |
| `maxAge` | number | 86400 | Cache validity in seconds (max 604800) |
| `modifiedSince` | number | - | Unix timestamp; only crawl pages modified after this time |

### Options Object

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `includePatterns` | array | [] | Wildcard patterns to include (`*` and `**`) |
| `excludePatterns` | array | [] | Wildcard patterns to exclude (higher priority) |
| `includeSubdomains` | boolean | false | Follow links to subdomains |
| `includeExternalLinks` | boolean | false | Follow external links |

### Advanced Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Description |
|-----------|------|-------------|
| `jsonOptions` | object | AI-powered structured extraction (prompt, response_format) |
| `authenticate` | object | HTTP basic auth (username, password) |
| `setExtraHTTPHeaders` | object | Custom headers for requests |
| `rejectResourceTypes` | array | Skip: image, media, font, stylesheet |
| `userAgent` | string | Custom user agent string |
| `cookies` | array | Custom cookies for requests |

## Usage Examples

### Crawl documentation site (most common)
```
/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50
```
Crawls up to 50 pages, saves as markdown.

### Crawl with filters
```
/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 100 --include "/guides/**,/api/**" --exclude "/changelog/**"
```

### Incremental crawl (diff detection)
```
/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50 --since 2026-03-10
```
Only crawls pages modified since the given date. Skipped pages appear with `status=skipped` in results. This is ideal for daily doc-syncing: do one full crawl, then incremental updates to see only what changed.

### Fast crawl without JavaScript rendering
```
/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --no-render --limit 200
```
Uses static HTML fetch - faster and cheaper but won't capture JS-rendered content.

### Crawl and merge into single file
```
/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50 --merge
```
Merges all pages into a single markdown file for easy context loading.

## Argument Parsing

When invoked as `/cf-crawl`, parse the arguments as follows:

- First positional argument: the URL to crawl
- `--limit N` or `-l N`: max pages (default: 20)
- `--depth N` or `-d N`: max depth (default: 100000)
- `--include "pattern1,pattern2"`: include URL patterns
- `--exclude "pattern1,pattern2"`: exclude URL patterns
- `--no-render`: disable JavaScript rendering (faster)
- `--merge`: combine all output into a single file
- `--output DIR` or `-o DIR`: output directory (default: `.crawl-output`)
- `--source sitemaps|links|all`: page discovery method (default: all)
- `--since DATE`: only crawl pages modified since DATE (ISO date like `2026-03-10` or Unix timestamp). Converts to Unix timestamp for the `modifiedSince` API parameter

If no URL is provided, ask the user for the target URL.

## Important Notes

- The /crawl endpoint respects robots.txt directives including crawl-delay
- Blocked URLs appear with `"status": "disallowed"` in results
- Free plan: 10 minutes of browser time per day
- Job results are available for 14 days after completion
- Max job runtime: 7 days
- Response page size limit: 10 MB per page
- Use `render: false` for static sites to save browser time
- Pattern wildcards: `*` matches any character except `/`, `**` matches including `/`
